奥地利9月通胀升至3.6% 燃油与取暖油涨价成主要推手
奥地利统计局10月2日（周五）在维也纳发布的快速估算显示，奥地利9月消费者价格同比上涨3.6%，高于8月的3.2%，为今年5月以来的最高水平；环比上涨0.2%。按欧盟统一口径计算的调和消费者价格指数（HVPI）9月同比上涨3.5%，高于8月的2.9%，环比上涨0.6%。
统计局称，本轮涨幅完全来自燃油与取暖油价格。统计局统计总干事曼努埃拉·伦克表示，9月通胀率上升的0.4个百分点「完全归因于燃油和取暖油价格上涨」。能源价格整体同比上涨14.5%，涨幅高于8月的9.9%。
分项来看，服务业仍是对整体通胀贡献最大的类别，价格同比上涨4.2%，略低于8月的4.4%；食品、烟草和酒类价格上涨1.0%，高于8月的0.3%；工业品价格上涨0.7%。剔除能源与食品的核心通胀率为3.0%。同月欧元区通胀率升至3.8%，奥地利的涨幅低于欧元区平均水平。
奥地利经济部长沃尔夫冈·哈特曼斯多费尔（人民党）就数据回应称，国际能源价格等外部因素非奥地利所能左右，但政府会在国内可干预的领域采取行动，例如燃油价格刹车机制。新一轮燃油价格刹车已于10月1日（周四）生效，暂定实施至11月30日，目标是使每升燃油价格下降约12欧分。奥地利国家银行在评估中预计，该机制对整体通胀的抑制作用有限。
同一天，财政部长马库斯·马尔特鲍尔在接受奥地利广播公司（ORF）采访时也谈及通胀与预算问题。统计局的快速估算为初步数据，最终数值将在后续正式发布中确认。
来源：路透社、APA通讯社及奥地利统计局2026年10月2日快速估算综合报道。
Austria's Inflation Rises to 3.6% in September as Fuel and Heating Oil Prices Climb
Statistics Austria's flash estimate, released in Vienna on Friday, October 2, put Austria's annual consumer price inflation at 3.6% in September, up from 3.2% in August and the highest reading since May. Prices rose 0.2% from the previous month. On the EU-harmonised measure (HICP), inflation was 3.5% year on year, up from 2.9% in August, with a monthly rise of 0.6%.
The statistics office attributed the renewed increase entirely to fuel and heating oil. Manuela Lenk, Statistics Austria's director general for statistics, said the 0.4-point rise was entirely due to higher fuel and heating oil prices. Energy prices overall were up 14.5% from a year earlier, a faster pace than August's 9.9% increase.
By category, services remained the largest contributor to overall inflation, with prices up 4.2% year on year, slightly less than August's 4.4%. Food, tobacco and alcohol rose 1.0%, after a 0.3% increase in August, while industrial goods rose 0.7%. Core inflation, excluding energy and food, stood at 3.0%. Euro-area inflation rose to 3.8% in September, above Austria's rate.
Responding to the figures, Economy Minister Wolfgang Hattmannsdorfer of the People's Party said external factors such as international energy prices were beyond Austria's control, but that the government was acting where national measures were possible, citing the fuel price brake. A new round of the fuel price brake took effect on Thursday, October 1, initially running until November 30, with the stated aim of cutting pump prices by about 12 cents per litre. The Austrian National Bank has assessed that the mechanism is likely to lower inflation only slightly.
Also on Friday, Finance Minister Markus Marterbauer discussed inflation and the budget in an interview with public broadcaster ORF. The flash estimate is preliminary; final figures are confirmed in Statistics Austria's subsequent release.
Sources: Reuters, APA and the Statistics Austria flash estimate of October 2, 2026.
图片来源：图：OMV加油站夜景，资料图。摄影：Trop86，CC BY-SA 4.0，来源：Wikimedia Commons
