阿根廷公布南美首个投资入籍计划：捐款35万美元或认购80万美元国债可申请公民身份
布宜诺斯艾利斯——阿根廷经济部长卡普托10月2日宣布，阿根廷将推出南美首个投资入籍计划，申请预计在2026年第四季度开放。主申请人有两条路径：向阿根廷国库作35万美元的不可退还捐款，或认购一只80万美元的专项公共债券并持有七年。
据经济部声明，申请人配偶可另缴10万美元一同申请，18至25岁未婚、无子女的子女同为10万美元，18岁以下子女为2.5万美元。按政府顾问机构的估算，若申请人数达到预期，该计划有望为阿根廷筹集最高约25亿美元。经济部称，此举是阿根廷对外开放与国际融合进程的一部分，并与其他改善投资环境的措施配套推出。
寻求美元是计划出台的直接背景。阿根廷财政部2027年面临近250亿美元的外币债务到期，而政府迟迟未重返国际债券市场，融资渠道收窄。米莱政府希望以投资入籍补充外汇来源，同时延续以紧缩和外资推动稳定的整体路线。
该计划也引发讨论：反对党议员已在国会两院提出禁止投资入籍的法案，批评者认为以法令而非法律创设此类计划的根基不够稳固，未来政府更迭可能改变规则。相关法案截至10月6日仍在委员会阶段。计划能否顺利落地及其实际筹资规模，仍取决于实施细则与国际申请人的反应。
来源：据路透社2026年10月2日报道及美联社经Barchart等渠道发布的同题报道整理，法案进展据IMI Daily报道。
Argentina Unveils South America's First Citizenship-by-Investment Program: $350,000 Contribution or $800,000 Bond
BUENOS AIRES - Economy Minister Luis Caputo announced on October 2 that Argentina will launch South America's first citizenship-by-investment program, with applications expected to open in the fourth quarter of 2026. Principal applicants have two routes: a non-refundable $350,000 contribution to the Argentine Treasury, or an $800,000 subscription to a new government bond that must be held for seven years.
According to the Economy Ministry, a spouse may apply for an additional $100,000, as may single children aged 18 to 25 without children of their own; children under 18 may apply for $25,000. A consortium advising the government estimated the scheme could raise up to $2.5 billion if application numbers meet expectations. The ministry said the program forms part of Argentina's opening-up and international integration, alongside other measures to improve the investment climate.
The search for dollars is the immediate backdrop. Argentina's Treasury faces nearly $25 billion in foreign-currency debt payments due in 2027, and the government has held off returning to international bond markets, narrowing its financing options. The Milei administration hopes paid citizenship will add a new source of hard currency to its austerity-and-investment strategy.
The plan has also drawn pushback. Opposition lawmakers have filed bills in both chambers of Congress to ban citizenship by investment, and critics argue that a program created by decree rather than statute rests on fragile legal ground that a future government could undo. Those bills were still in committee as of October 6. Implementation rules and actual demand will decide whether the scheme delivers.
Sources: Compiled from Reuters reporting of October 2, 2026, the Associated Press report carried by Barchart and other outlets, and IMI Daily on the congressional bills.
图片来源：布宜诺斯艾利斯玫瑰宫（阿根廷总统府），Diego Delso 摄，CC BY-SA 3.0（Wikimedia Commons）
